The word biopsy sounds alarming, but it is a routine, quick procedure done under local anaesthetic. Most biopsies confirm the finding is benign — and knowing for certain is always better than wondering.
Common types of breast biopsy
- Fine needle aspiration: draws fluid or a few cells
- Core needle biopsy: takes a small cylinder of tissue
- Vacuum-assisted biopsy: collects a slightly larger sample
- Surgical biopsy: rare, when a needle cannot reach the area
Ultrasound or mammography guides the needle so the sample comes from exactly the right place. A tiny marker may be left in the breast to identify the area on future imaging. Afterwards you will have a small bruise and minimal pain.