At stage 1A, the tumour is no larger than 2 cm and has not reached the lymph nodes. At stage 1B, a few cancer cells may be present in a node, or a tumour up to 2 cm with tiny node deposits.
Typical treatment at stage 1
- Surgery: lumpectomy or mastectomy
- Possibly radiation after a lumpectomy
- Hormone therapy if the tumour is hormone-sensitive
- Sometimes chemotherapy, depending on the tumour profile
Five-year survival for stage 1 breast cancer exceeds 98%. The word “cancer” carries fear at this stage — but the prognosis is genuinely excellent.