Breast pain (mastalgia)

Breast pain is very common and rarely a sign of cancer. Understanding its causes dispels most worries.

Most breast pain is hormonal and varies with the menstrual cycle. It can be linked to cyst formation, heavy breasts, a poorly fitting bra, or tension in the chest wall — often mistaken for breast pain.

When to see a doctor

The pain is confined to one area and does not go away
The pain comes with a lump, discharge or skin change
The pain interferes with daily life
The pain appears after menopause without an obvious cause

Isolated breast pain, without a lump or skin change, is almost never breast cancer. But persistent or one-sided pain deserves a professional check for peace of mind.

In brief

Breast pain is usually hormonal

Pain alone is rarely a sign of cancer

A well-fitted bra often helps

What you can do

Track the pattern

Note when the pain happens relative to your cycle.

Get it checked once

A single visit can settle the question.

Keep learning

Signs and symptoms of breast cancerAwareness Breast cystsAwareness Clinical breast examinationAwareness