Early detection5 min read

Signs and symptoms of breast cancer

Most breast cancers are found by the woman herself, or by screening. Knowing what to look for — and what is normal for you — is your first line of defence.

The most common sign is a new lump or thickening in the breast or under the arm. But a lump is not the only sign, and some cancers cause no lump at all.

Signs to take seriously

  • A new lump or hard nodule in the breast or armpit
  • A change in breast size, shape or contour
  • Skin changes: dimpling, puckering, redness or thickening
  • Nipple changes: turning inward, crusting or tenderness
  • Nipple discharge, especially if it is blood-tinged
  • Persistent pain in one specific spot of the breast or nipple

Most of these signs turn out to be harmless. But a persistent change should always be checked by a doctor — it is the only way to be sure.

In brief

Signs can be noticed by you or by screening
Many causes of these signs are not cancer
Never wait months to report a change

What you can do

Do regular breast checks

A monthly self-exam makes you familiar with your body.

See a doctor within a few weeks

Do not let a persistent change wait for the annual visit.

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