Alongside BRCA1 and BRCA2, genes such as PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, TP53 and PTEN have been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. Together they account for a small share of hereditary risk.
Why they matter
- They can raise risk moderately or strongly, depending on the gene
- They often overlap with other cancer risks in the family
- Testing is usually done via a panel, guided by family history
The practical message is the same: hereditary risk, whatever the gene, should be managed with a doctor through tailored screening and prevention, not through fear.